Hamas has accused U.S. President Donald Trump of supporting Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in backing out of the Gaza ceasefire, leading to an intensification of the siege on Gazans. Trump’s demands for the release of hostages, including the remains of deceased captives, have escalated tensions, particularly as a Trump envoy engaged in secret talks with Hamas, breaking from the longstanding U.S. policy of not negotiating with the group labeled as a terrorist organization.

The ceasefire agreement, which began in January, stipulates the release of remaining hostages in a second phase while finalizing plans to end the conflict. However, Israel’s imposition of a blockade on goods entering Gaza has sparked concerns of potential starvation among the population. Trump’s recent threats, following a meeting with released hostages, have further strained the situation, with casualties reported from Israeli airstrikes in Gaza.

Criticism of Trump’s approach has emerged from Gazan residents, who emphasize the need for peaceful exchanges rather than threats and intimidation. Mediated talks between the Trump envoy, Hamas, and Egyptian and Qatari officials aim to navigate the delicate balance between securing hostage releases and reaching a lasting resolution to the conflict. While Israel seeks to extend the ceasefire without a final agreement with Hamas, the Palestinian faction is pushing for progress towards ending the hostilities. The constructive tone of recent discussions suggests a potential shift towards negotiating the next phase of the ceasefire deal, supported by Egypt’s emphasis on upholding the agreement for long-term peace and reconstruction efforts in Gaza.