A coalition of Democratic-led states is challenging the Trump administration’s significant layoffs within the Education Department, contending that it constitutes an unlawful dismantling of a congressionally established agency. The lawsuit, filed in Massachusetts, involves 20 states and Washington, D.C., asserting that the layoffs are of such magnitude that the department is rendered nonfunctional and unable to meet its legal obligations. The legal action warns of potential disruptions, including the loss or delay of federal funding for public schools, the inability to administer college financial aid, and the enforcement of civil rights laws in schools.

The Education Department, despite facing criticism over the layoffs, maintains its commitment to fulfilling statutory duties. The reduction in staff numbers, with 1,300 layoffs recently announced, will leave the department with approximately half the workforce it had at the start of President Trump’s term. Trump’s desire to shut down the agency, citing inefficiency and liberal influence, is noted in the lawsuit, which emphasizes that only Congress possesses the authority to dissolve the department or alter its core functions.

New York Attorney General Letitia James has strongly criticized the cuts, emphasizing the negative impact on essential services for students and families. She characterized the administration’s actions as reckless and illegal, expressing her commitment to halting these changes to safeguard the educational opportunities of students.