JD Vance, the US vice-president, engaged in discussions with the Vatican’s secretary of state regarding international conflicts and immigration during a recent meeting in Rome. The Vatican, in a statement following the meeting, expressed satisfaction with the US administration’s commitment to protecting freedom of religion and conscience, while also addressing concerns over issues such as immigration crackdowns and cuts in international aid. The Vatican emphasized the importance of peaceful resolutions to conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, highlighting the need to support migrants, refugees, and prisoners.

The meeting also touched upon the relationship between the US Catholic Church and the state, particularly in light of Vance’s criticism of the US conference of Catholic bishops for resettling “illegal immigrants.” Cardinal Pietro Parolin noted the differences in approach between the current US administration and past practices, emphasizing the need for dialogue and mutual respect in international relations, especially in resolving conflicts like the war in Ukraine.

Vance, a recent convert to Catholicism, aligns with a small Catholic intellectual movement that holds conservative views on issues such as abortion and LGBTQ+ rights. His defense of the Trump administration’s immigration policies based on medieval Catholic theology was met with criticism from Pope Francis, who emphasized the importance of a love that extends to all, without exceptions. Despite acknowledging the pope’s critique, Vance remains committed to defending his views within the framework of his faith.

The meeting in Rome also included discussions on Easter weekend activities, with Vance attending services at St Peter’s Basilica and engaging in a private tour of the Sistine Chapel. The differing perspectives on immigration and social justice issues between Pope Francis and Vance underscore the ongoing dialogue within the Catholic Church on these important matters.