Pope Francis’s funeral arrangements reflect his humble style and approach, with a simple coffin and an unadorned tomb as per his wishes. As mourners gather for his funeral, the legacy of his papacy, marked by a direct and inclusive style, faces a pivotal moment. The upcoming conclave will determine the future direction of the Church, with traditionalists seeking a conservative reset against Francis’s reforms promoting social and environmental justice.

Cardinals from the global south, appointed in significant numbers by Francis, aim to influence the conclave in favor of addressing global inequality, climate change, and migrant rights. However, alliances between morally conservative African churches and western traditionalists could shift the outcome towards a theological hardliner. Speculation abounds regarding potential candidates, but the political dynamics within the Vatican make predictions challenging, as history has shown unexpected papal elections.

Comparisons are drawn to the impactful papacy of John Paul II, who played a key role in the collapse of communism. In contrast, Francis stood against rising authoritarianism and nationalism, emphasizing universal rights and values. As the Church and the world face uncertain times, the selection of the next pope holds significant implications for believers and non-believers alike. Progressives look to build upon Francis’s legacy, while the unpredictability of the upcoming conclave leaves all outcomes open.