Ahmed al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammad al-Golani, has transitioned from an al Qaeda militant to a prominent Syrian leader. His meeting with President Donald Trump in Saudi Arabia marks a significant milestone in his political journey. Sharaa, who broke ties with al Qaeda in 2016, seized power in Syria after rebels toppled dictator Bashar al-Assad in December. Trump’s decision to lift U.S. sanctions on Syria is a critical development that bolsters Sharaa’s efforts to unify the country, boost the economy, and normalize relations with Damascus.

Sharaa’s vision for Syria includes replacing Assad’s oppressive regime with a more inclusive and just system. Despite facing challenges such as armed groups retaining weapons, ongoing sanctions, and sectarian violence, Sharaa has garnered support from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. However, concerns persist regarding his past jihadist affiliations and the potential for a return to authoritarian rule. Sharaa aims to hold elections within five years and emphasizes the need for accountability and tolerance in his administration.

Born in Saudi Arabia to an Arab nationalist father, Sharaa was influenced by the Palestinian Intifada before joining al Qaeda in Iraq and later returning to Syria to lead the insurgency. While designated a terrorist by the U.S. in 2013, Sharaa has expressed opposition to targeting innocent civilians and advocates for a government based on sharia law. Despite his complex past, Sharaa’s leadership represents a significant shift in Syria’s political landscape, with implications for regional stability and international relations.