The debate around transgender athletes competing in women’s sports has intensified following U.S. President Donald Trump’s executive order pressuring Olympic leaders ahead of the 2028 Summer Games in Los Angeles. Outgoing IOC President Thomas Bach has refrained from taking a strong stance on the issue, while several candidates vying to replace him have expressed their views. Sebastian Coe, head of World Athletics, emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of competition in the female category and implementing clear policies.
Currently, sports governing bodies have the final say on transgender athlete eligibility, with track and field, swimming, and cycling barring athletes who went through male puberty from competing in women’s international events. The upcoming IOC election in March will determine Bach’s successor, with candidates like Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. and Johan Eliasch advocating for clear guidelines and science-based policies on transgender participation.
Kirsty Coventry, the only female candidate, highlighted the need to strengthen women’s sports and ensure equal opportunity and fairness. Trump’s directive to deny visa applications from men identifying as women athletes has further fueled the discussion, with concerns raised over misgendering and the impact on women’s sports. The next IOC leader will play a crucial role in navigating these complex issues and fostering a working relationship with the Trump administration leading up to the Los Angeles Olympics.