The U.S. education policy is facing a critical juncture as the White House aims to close the Department of Education, sparking a heated debate between Democrats and Republicans. President Trump’s administration plans to quickly shutter non-legally protected programs and push Congress to take further action. Meanwhile, Republicans advocate for an overhaul of higher education and the establishment of a federal tax credit program for private schooling, leading to deep divisions in Congress.

During a recent House education committee meeting titled “The State of American Education,” Rep. Bobby Scott highlighted the irony of discussing education policy while the administration plans to dismantle the key federal agency responsible for ensuring quality education. Democrats fiercely defended the Department of Education, while Republicans supported Trump’s efforts to close it, citing a need to prioritize funding for students over bureaucratic costs.

Both parties acknowledged the need to improve K-12 student learning, with concerns raised about students’ academic performance post-pandemic. However, they disagreed on the root causes and solutions, with Democrats emphasizing increased investment in teaching and Republicans focusing on teaching core skills and opposing what they perceive as divisive ideologies.

The contentious hearing also delved into issues of race, gender, and school choice, with debates over diversity initiatives, private school vouchers, and the role of the federal government in safeguarding marginalized children’s educational opportunities. The ongoing clash over education policy is expected to continue as the Senate education committee prepares for the confirmation hearing of Linda McMahon, Trump’s nominee to lead the Education Department.