Enrique Anaya, a prominent constitutional lawyer in El Salvador, was recently arrested on charges of money laundering following his public criticism of President Nayib Bukele. Anaya’s detention is viewed as part of Bukele’s broader crackdown on dissent, targeting not only lawyers but also journalists and human rights advocates. Bukele’s consolidation of power, including stacking the Supreme Court and questionable reelection, has raised concerns about his authoritarian tendencies.

Bukele’s administration, known for its tough stance on gangs, has been accused of arbitrary arrests and restricting civil liberties. The president’s popularity, driven by his anti-gang measures, has enabled him to take drastic actions against critics without significant pushback. The passing of a controversial “foreign agents” law and the silence of the US government have further emboldened Bukele.

Anaya’s arrest underscores the risks faced by those who speak out against Bukele’s government, with many human rights defenders opting to flee the country. The situation has led to journalists like Oscar Martinez of El Faro being stranded abroad due to fears of arrest upon returning. The fear of imprisonment, torture, and even death looms over those targeted by Bukele’s regime, highlighting the precarious state of dissent in El Salvador under his rule.

As Bukele tightens his grip on power, the situation in El Salvador continues to deteriorate, with human rights violations and threats to freedom of speech escalating. The international community’s response to these developments, particularly the US government’s stance, will play a crucial role in shaping the future of democracy and human rights in the region.