Amid the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, the U.S. is contemplating direct military involvement, with President Trump expressing uncertainty about potential actions. Israel’s assault on Iran aims to thwart the latter’s nuclear weapon development, a shared concern for the U.S. that was previously engaged in talks with Iran on nuclear limitations. The critical target, Fordo, Iran’s well-protected nuclear facility, poses a challenge as only the U.S. possesses the necessary “bunker buster” bombs and B-2 bombers for the task.

The term “bunker buster” refers to bombs designed to penetrate deep underground with hardened steel casings rather than sheer explosive power. The GBU-57 MOP bomb, weighing 30,000 pounds and unique in its capabilities, is tailored for striking Iran’s fortified facilities like Fordo. As Israel lacks the means to deliver such a bomb, U.S. involvement is crucial. Though the GBU-57 could inflict significant damage, doubts remain about its effectiveness in halting Iran’s nuclear program permanently.

Concerns also arise regarding potential civilian risks from attacks on nuclear sites, with the possibility of radioactive material release. The International Atomic Energy Agency emphasizes the grave consequences of targeting nuclear facilities, urging all parties to exercise restraint. Despite the destructive potential of the GBU-57, uncertainties persist about its long-term impact on Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the broader implications of military actions in the region.