The article breaks down common legal terms used in lawsuits involving the Trump administration, making the American legal system more accessible. Lawsuits, also known as complaints, outline harm caused and who is to blame, often seeking relief like money or injunctions. Plaintiffs file lawsuits, while defendants are those being sued, with class action lawsuits representing larger groups.

Temporary restraining orders (TROs) halt immediate harm, while preliminary injunctions (PIs) last until a case concludes, requiring a likelihood of success for approval. Appeals challenge rulings, while stays pause orders during disputes. Contempt of court occurs when court orders are disobeyed, with penalties to ensure compliance.

Discovery involves sharing information to support cases, with privilege protecting confidential details like attorney-client communications or state secrets. Legal jargon, though complex, helps avoid ambiguity in legal proceedings. For example, “jurisdiction” determines a court’s authority based on geography, subject matter, or timing, going beyond the simplicity of “venue.” Understanding these terms demystifies the legal process and empowers individuals navigating legal matters.