President Donald Trump has expressed concerns about a potential Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear program, stating that while it is not imminent, it remains a possibility. This comes amidst escalating tensions following Iran’s announcement of a third nuclear enrichment facility activation and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s censure of Iran for failing to comply with nonproliferation obligations. Trump emphasized the importance of negotiating a deal to avoid a “massive conflict” in the Middle East. The resolution to censure Iran was supported by 19 countries on the IAEA board of governors, signaling a significant international response to Iran’s actions. The resolution calls on Iran to provide prompt answers in an ongoing investigation into undeclared nuclear sites and activities. In response to the censure, Iran announced steps including the activation of a third enrichment facility and the upgrading of centrifuges at an underground site. The IAEA’s draft resolution hints at the possibility of reporting Iran to the U.N. Security Council for further action, emphasizing the importance of a diplomatic solution through ongoing talks between the U.S. and Iran. Western nations are keeping the door open for diplomacy but are prepared to take further steps if Iran does not cooperate. The situation remains fluid as Iran’s actions could lead to more significant consequences, including the reinstatement of sanctions under the 2015 nuclear deal. The coming months will be crucial in determining the future trajectory of the Iran nuclear issue.