A federal judge has extended the pause on the Trump administration’s dismantling of USAID for another week following a thorough hearing. This case serves as a crucial early test of President Donald Trump’s authority to reduce the federal workforce and close an agency. Judge Carl Nichols of the DC District Court has maintained a court order reinstating USAID workers previously placed on paid leave and preventing further actions that could harm them, particularly those stationed in high-security risk foreign countries, until February 21.

As a 2019 Trump appointee, Judge Nichols has yet to decide whether to allow the administration to proceed with dismantling the agency or permanently block it. A ruling on this matter is expected by the end of the following week, with potential for appeal. Meanwhile, other legal challenges against the shuttering of USAID are ongoing.

During the hearing, foreign aid workers, including those affiliated with USAID or working as contractors, filled two courtrooms. Judge Nichols’ inquiries primarily focused on the administration’s future actions, the protection of foreign aid workers affected by presidential decisions, and ensuring the safety of USAID personnel abroad if the agency is dissolved.

The case highlights concerns about maintaining security resources for aid workers in high-risk countries like Congo, where recent unrest forced USAID employees to evacuate. The administration’s argument that USAID is merely under review for 90 days contrasts with assertions from union lawyers that the agency is being rapidly dismantled without proper authority. Government officials disclosed that over 2,000 USAID employees were on administrative leave as of February 7, with a significant number stationed overseas. The case’s central issue remains the provision of security resources to aid workers in dangerous locations if the agency is dissolved.