Israel’s recent attacks on Iran have significantly altered the trajectory of the country, sparking debate over the impact on Iran’s existing downward spiral. Prominent Iranian figures, including Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi, advocate for the resignation of Iran’s leadership as a means to safeguard the nation. Despite some suggesting that Israel’s actions could lead to regime change, many Iranians are fearful of the outbreak of war, viewing Israel’s interference as detrimental to their recent progress.

Under President Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran had been slowly making strides in political, economic, and social reforms, with a focus on regaining public trust and addressing women’s rights. The economy had shown signs of recovery, and diplomatic efforts with regional neighbors were underway, including a significant shift in relationships with proxies like the Houthis. Notably, Iran was engaged in crucial negotiations with the US for a new nuclear deal, a process that was disrupted by Israel’s recent attacks.

The Israeli strikes not only inflicted civilian casualties but also disrupted the positive momentum building in Iran, undermining the agency and aspirations of the Iranian people. This interference further highlights a historical pattern of foreign interventions impeding Iran’s progress, leaving Iranians feeling out of control of their future. As the country grapples with the fallout of these attacks, the once-promising trajectory of reform and prosperity now hangs uncertain, leaving Iranians uncertain of what lies ahead.