Republicans in the US Congress are pushing to prevent states from implementing laws that regulate artificial intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making systems for the next decade. The proposed provision in the budgetary bill prohibits state and local governments from enacting any regulations related to AI systems, unless it aims to facilitate their deployment or operation. This addition, made last minute by House Republicans, received approval from the House energy and commerce committee.

The broad definition of AI systems under the bill includes technologies like facial recognition and generative AI, affecting decision-making processes in areas such as hiring, housing, and public benefits eligibility. Recent controversies surrounding AI systems, such as the lawsuit against RealPage for rent manipulation and SafeRent for discriminatory tenant screening, highlight the urgency for regulatory oversight.

While some states have already established laws to address AI biases and transparency, the proposed federal provision could render these state-level regulations ineffective. Critics, like Lee Hepner from the American Economic Liberties Project, argue that the bill shields powerful corporations from accountability and mirrors the Trump administration’s stance on minimizing AI regulations for innovation purposes.

The move to limit state autonomy in regulating AI reflects a broader debate on balancing technological advancement with ethical considerations. As efforts to address AI-related harms gain traction at the state level, this federal intervention raises concerns about stifling progress in safeguarding against potential AI risks.