Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, emphasizes the readiness for diplomacy with the US contingent upon the cessation of Israel’s aggression and accountability for its actions. Despite talks with European foreign ministers in Geneva, no breakthrough or resumption of negotiations with the US was evident. Araghchi expressed Iran’s willingness to engage in diplomacy once the aggression ceases, stressing the importance of holding the aggressor responsible for its actions. However, Donald Trump indicated reluctance to pressure Israel to ease its campaign for negotiation purposes. Iran remains concerned about the failure of European countries to condemn Israel’s attacks directly and asserts its right to legitimate defense.

The impasse in direct talks between the US and Iran, with European countries serving as intermediaries, underscores the complexities of the situation. The European ministers stress the importance of preventing regional escalation and highlight the inadequacy of military solutions to the Iran nuclear issue. Proposals for resolving the conflict include limiting Iran’s nuclear activities, ballistic capabilities, and support for terrorist groups. Macron’s broad-ranging suggestions aim to prioritize substantial negotiations on various fronts, including nuclear and ballistic issues.

The article delineates the differing stances on Iran’s uranium enrichment program, with the US advocating for its complete cessation while Iran asserts its legal right to enrich uranium. The history of negotiations reveals past compromises, such as the temporary suspension of domestic enrichment. The current challenge lies in finding common ground to address the US demand that Iran never acquire a nuclear weapon. Despite the EU’s commitment to keeping discussions open, the path to a comprehensive agreement remains elusive without direct US-Iran talks.