Dan Suiter, a professor of urban entomology at the University of Georgia, has been receiving reports of people experiencing severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, after being stung by Asian needle ants. These ants have been detected in 20 US states, raising concerns about public safety. Unlike fire ants, Asian needle ants are not aggressive, but the recent increase in hospitalizations due to stings has prompted experts to raise awareness about the potential threat they pose.
The invasive Asian needle ants, scientifically known as *brachyponera chinensis*, were first identified in the US in 1932. These small, shiny, black ants typically nest in undisturbed forest areas and can also be found near residential areas. While they generally avoid confrontation, their presence can disrupt local ecosystems as invasive species.
Individuals living in states where Asian needle ants are prevalent and have a history of severe reactions to insect bites are advised to report any suspected sightings to local extension offices or entomology departments for identification. Control methods include wearing protective gear while gardening, maintaining a clean environment, and implementing ant-baiting programs to manage infestations.
While only a small percentage of stung individuals develop anaphylaxis, it is crucial to seek medical attention for severe allergic reactions. Stacey Vigil, an entomologist, shared her personal experience of being stung by needle ants and emphasized the importance of being aware of their habitats to avoid encounters. Despite the potential risks, understanding and proactive measures can help mitigate the impact of these invasive insects on public health and ecosystems.