In Mexico, the leftwing governing party Morena achieved remarkable electoral success by championing social justice and combating the country’s profound inequality. Led by Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Morena secured a two-thirds supermajority in the lower house, emphasizing a populist narrative targeting corrupt elites. López Obrador’s government implemented significant changes, including doubling the minimum wage, expanding social programs, and investing in infrastructure in historically marginalized regions.

However, despite these achievements, López Obrador faced criticism for his government’s failure to address corruption, insecurity, and impunity effectively. While maintaining a strong base of supporters, López Obrador also made concessions to the right, including cutting deals with big business and avoiding progressive reforms on certain social issues like gay marriage and abortion.

Morena’s success has sparked interest from progressives globally, but the pragmatic approach taken by the party has led to internal tensions and diluted principles. Despite this, Morena maintains a vast and active membership, aiming to expand further. The party’s deep roots in local communities in Mexico may limit the applicability of its model to other contexts, given the country’s unique historical and socioeconomic challenges.

Overall, while Morena’s focus on socioeconomic justice and grassroots organization has been commendable, its willingness to compromise on certain principles raises questions about the broader implications of its success for progressive movements worldwide. As Mexico’s political landscape continues to evolve, observers both within and outside the country must carefully consider the complex interplay between ideology, pragmatism, and electoral outcomes.