President Donald Trump announced his decision to lift sanctions against Syria during a U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum in Riyadh, aiming to foster improved relations with the post-Assad Syrian government. Trump’s move, influenced by discussions with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Tayyip Erdoğan, marks a significant shift in U.S. policy towards Syria. The sanctions, characterized as harsh and debilitating, were deemed necessary in the past but are now seen as hindering Syria’s potential for progress. Trump expressed optimism for Syria’s future, urging the country to showcase its capabilities akin to Saudi Arabia’s accomplishments.

Following the fall of dictator Bashar al-Assad and the rise of new Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, Trump is scheduled to meet with al-Sharaa during his visit to Saudi Arabia. Al-Sharaa, who advocated for the lifting of sanctions, faces the challenge of leading Syria towards stability and peace after years of conflict. The sanctions had isolated Syria economically, posing obstacles to its recovery post-war.

In addition to Trump’s engagement with al-Sharaa, Secretary of State Marco Rubio plans to meet with Syria’s new foreign minister in Turkey, underscoring the U.S. administration’s efforts to engage with the emerging Syrian leadership. The shift in U.S. policy towards Syria reflects a strategic reevaluation of the country’s role in the region and signals a potential new chapter in Syrian-American relations.